ࡱ>   Root EntryZ O20!@CONTENTS 6CompObjVSPELLINGtudy abroad etc& -Globalized tech. allows middle class resurgence of Cosmopolitanism -Replaces nationalist ties, and broadens global identity Age plays role in personal identifications Product of Life Cycle effect: Generations have different attitudes b/c of diff. experiences with INT L affairs THE EROSION OF NATIONAL IDENTITIES Strength of Nationalism/ Cosmopolitanism measured by attachment to specific geographic area Local and National Ident. Remain far stronger (47% most ident. w/ region of country) (15% primarily ident w/ world as whole) Socioeconomic Explanation For Identity Differences Countries finding it hard  plugging into global network, increase in instability and therefore nationalism (mostly reindustrialized third world nations) Post-industrialized nations who benefit more from globalization tend to be more cosmopolitan Due to globalized education, communication, open markets -Pre World War II generation more Nationalist -Post World War II generations more global identifications Cosmopolitans Higher portion of education group More likely male than female Live in large cities rather than rural areas Education Strongly effects a Cosmopolitan identity Younger Generations tend to be more cosmopolitan due to: Backpacking & involvement w/ Peace corps and NGOs -Explanation of Emerging Cosmopolitan following due to: generational patterns rather than major differences in socioeconomic behavior -Cosmopolitan Identifications still exaggerated as most strongly identify w/ nation THE FUTURE OF COSMOPOLITAN CITIZENSHIP -Patterns between personal identities hard to decipher -Overwhelming majority still identify on national and local levels -Public Opinion is beginning to move in a more international direction through: generational turnoCHNKWKS 6TEXTTEXTFDPPFDPP FDPCFDPC"STSHSTSH$STSHSTSH$2SYIDSYIDP$SGP SGP d$INK INK h$BTEPPLC l$BTECPLC $FONTFONT$XTOKNPLC $rSTRSPLC f%:PRNTWNPR% FRAMFRAM3TITLTITL542DOP DOP g4Jeff Spengler IAFS RECITATION Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens Pippa Norris Impact of Globalization on Global governance and National Identities Experts Theorize: Humanity will transcend national boundaries. Argument: #1)Globalization of Markets, Governance & Communications, strengthens global ties -(ex: unified currency, United Nations Council, instant internet communications) This in turn, broadens personal identifications towards the concept of a global community #2) National governments and economies are increasingly powerless over the force of western consumerism & the globalization of markets #3) Problems such as: AIDS, Migration, Crime, Trade & Environmental Pollution, transcend  Nation States, becoming increasingly international problems -This leads to the weakening and perpetual end of  Nation States as  Overlapping communities of Fate are created. Counter Argument: Globalization is Serving to Strengthen Nation States -Main trend:  Regional Blocs are created where states remain the main actors (E.U., ASEAN, NAFTA& ) -This system is more fractured/regional than global -There is little evidence of a stronger Euro identity, as fluctuations remain trend less - Persistent cross cultural differences over individual issues remain to divide international institutions -EVIDENCE FOR COSMOPOLITANISM Nationalism Can be Broken down into  CIVIC and  ETHNIC forms CIVIC: ties to Soil or territory est. by Nation state ETHNIC: ties of blood based on linguistics, religion or ethnicity Nationalists: identify strongly with nation state little confidence in INT L institutions Cosmopolitans: Identify more broadly w/ world/continent more confidence in INT L institutions -Cosmopolitans traditionally were elite who had money to sver, rising urbanization and education -Shift gives important legitimacy to international institutions politans: Identify more broadly w/ world/continent more confidence in INT L institutions -Cosmopolitans traditionally were elite who had money to sI<>>B$ d ^ `  " "x^`b` n 8: *nhBDPH<N(2"'( ) @S #>>Bf 0 b  * ,tv8:"x^n *H" $  "  "  88 " " tt "D8,Times New Roman Wingdings :g""" " "hSPCSPCg " " "XXdddd BSamsung ML-2010 Series ߁ odXXLetterPRIVCourier NewdX2222222222*winspoolSamsung ML-2010 SeriesUSB001F"\""V"$c"` "``""A."@"\""V"$c"` "``"."IAFS Presentation[1].wps"p"pp (" *H" $  "  "  Z O2Quill96 Story Group Class9qyy yy KyPyyy y#